Evaluating biological methods for treating wastewater

Assessing organic strategies for rewarding wastewater There are numerous organic strategies for rewarding wastewater. Among them the most well known procedures are suspended development forms and the boifilm otherwise called connected development . Both the previously mentioned forms are utilized to treat wastewater by various components and varieties in their standard of activity for expulsion of carbonaceous natural issue, supplements (for example nitrogen and phosphorous) and creation of biorenewable methane. Connected development or fixed-film strategies are organic treatment based. In these the microorganisms convert the natural substance in wastewater to air and cell tissues are joined to some dormant medium. The inactive media utilized in connected development process is squashed snare rock, limestone stone, wood braces clinkers, , plastic cylinders, hard coal materials and folded plastic area over which wastewater is dispersed. Natural sludge layer (i.e., zoogleal ooze) creates on contact media as wastewater streams over it. In view of the fixation angle, all the natural poisons those are broken down in wastewater are conveyed into the sludge layer, brings about natural oxidation. Expelling natural toxins is finished by microorganisms which are available in organic sludge film. Turning natural contactors, Trickling channels, pressed bed reactors are the models for vigorous connected development process. The instances of anaerobic joined development are anaerobic stuffed and fluidized bed reactors. Suspended development forms are the natural treatment forms in which the microorganisms convert the natural issue, supplements in wastewater to gases and turning gadgets in the fluid will keep the cell tissues in suspension cells tissues. Models for oxygen consuming suspended development process treatment are civil and mechanical wastewater. Anaerobic suspended development forms are utilized when there is a need to treat high natural focus modern wastewaters and natural slimes. Initiated slime process, circulated air through tidal ponds, vigorous assimilation are the models for high-impact suspended development forms and anaerobic absorption and anaerobic contact are the models for anaerobic suspended development forms. The schematics of both the connected development and suspended development forms for natural treatment of wastewater are appeared in Figure 1. The target of this article is to look into both the appended, suspended development forms for natural treatment of wastewater regarding their microbial environment and audit their near preferences and impediments. Furthermore, the article additionally explains and talks about how these procedures can be adjusted to (an) evacuate supplements and (b) produce biorenewable methane from wastewater by stressing the microbiological standards included. 2. Correlation and Contrast of Microbial Ecology of Biological Wastewater Treatment The connected development/Suspended Growth Processes The primary essential distinction between appended development and fixed film frameworks is the overall movement of contact. In appended development framework media is very still and the sewage streams over it where as in suspended framework, sewage and contact media are in relative movement. In appended development forms, a traditionalist microbial sludge course of action is thought of. The waste water stream is applied broadcasting in real time inexhaustible surface. This water stream has minerals and natural substrate. This substance is then utilized by the Micro creatures in wastewater. This is done so as to build their populace by discharging some vitality. Truth be told, it can't be considered as a vigorous framework, however a gadget to do oxygen consuming treatment. facultative miniaturized scale life forms are available in it so it very well may be viewed as facultative. They are Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Flavobacterium, and Micrococcus. This sort of Aerobic microorganisms, similar to Bacillus, is for the most part found in the upper, oxygen consuming ooze surfaces (McKinney 1962). On the off chance that when an anaerobic zone or anoxic is made in thick ooze layer, power anaerobe Desulfovibrio and sulfur-diminishing microbes are being expelled from ooze medium interface (Rogovskaya M. F. Lazareva 1962). At this case the microbial sludge framework is realize how to develop smells and perhaps sloughing takes places due to the creation of gases in these inside oozes. Growths are only oxygen consuming microorganisms existing in the vigorous zone of the ooze. These too rot the untreated substrate in wastewater. The adequacy of organism is significant under generally low pH circumstance or with uncommon modern effluents since parasite is futile to microorganisms for their food under normal ecological conditions. Green growth expanding on the outside of connected microbial ooze are generally an insignificant component of the microorganisms populace, inadequat e to enlightened outsides and they are obviously liberal to natural substances and elevated levels of carbon dioxide. In spite of the fact that green growth add oxygen to the wastewater, they have been invigorated with obligation regarding bed blockage and are viewed as troublesome from an operational position (Hawkes 1963). The protozoa are the essentially little creatures with all shape from the Phytomastigophora to Suctoria are the controlling specialists of bacterails populace and they cannot steady the waste. The free-swimming ciliates present at the sludge surface, while the followed ciliates participation is principle in the lower locales of ooze. Propelled creatures like worms, snails and creepy crawly hatchlings sustain on the lower types of microorganisms in sludge framework. They likewise exist in the higher oxygen consuming regions; can assist with keeping the bacterial populace in a condition of high development or quick food use. Early learning on joined development po pulaces was planned at the control of the irritation life forms (channel flies) in spilling channels by flooding, chlorination and the utilization of different pesticides. A total depiction of the living beings found in close development framework has been introduced by Cooke (1959) and the rundown of a scope of living beings can be found from Wang et al. (2009). Joined augmentation forms microbial ooze are transient safeguarding plans that ought not go about as compelling decrease gadgets for S. typhosa, S. paratyphi, and Mycobacteria tuberculosis and for pathogenic protozoa, for example, Entamoeba histolytica (Pierce 1978). For low natural stacking, joined development framework does some nitrification since of the nearness of Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter. In any case, for high natural stacking, nitrification in a streaming channel or comparative framework might be missing or ostensible (Shammas Wang 2009). As opposed to the joined development process, the suspended development process keeps up the microorganisms liable for treatment inside the suspension in flocs. In this procedure, there are a few microorganisms required to treat wastewater. The suspended development flocs contain bacterial cells, different microorganisms, inorganic and natural particles. The floc size is 1-1000 mm. Figure 2 represents the fundamental microorganisms in the suspended development microbial network. For the ATP investigation and dehydrogenase action, the practical cells would represent 5-20% of the all out cells. A few creators said that dynamic division of microbes in suspended development flocs is just 1-3% of all out microscopic organisms (Hanel 1988). Suspended development floc contains prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms, which can be seen with ordinary stage differentiate microscopy. The significant genera in the flocs are Zooglea, Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, Alcaligenes, Achromobacter, Corynebacterium, Comomonas, Brevibacterium, Acinetobacter, Bacillus spp., just as filamentous microorganisms. The number of inhabitants in microbes decline as the floc size increment brings about less oxygen level in the flocs (Hanel, 1988). Anoxic zones can occur inside flocs, contingent upon the openness of oxygen consideration in the tank and these zones will evaporate when the oxygen fixation surpasses 4 mg/L. The inside districts in enormous flocs favor the development of anaerobic microbes, for example, methanogens or sulfate-lessening microscopic organisms (SRB). In this manner, pendant development framework could be an appropriate and fitting seed material for beginning anaerobic reactors. Gram negative microscopic organisms are principle in suspended development flocs. Several bacterial harm prosper in suspended development however just little segment can be spoted by culture-based strategies. Microorganisms oxidize the natural substance and change supplement adjustment and produce polymeric materials which help in the flocculation of microbial biomass. In oxygen consuming pendant growth process, the absolute bacterial includes arranged by 108 CFU/mg of ooze. Suspended development flocs additionally cover autotrophic microorganisms, for example, nitrifiers (Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter), which convert ammonium to nitrate. Phototrophic microorganisms, for example, the purple nonsulfur mic roscopic organisms (Rhodospirillaceae), green sulfur microbes are found at much lower levels and they assume a minor job in carbonaceous natural issue evacuation in suspended development forms. The suspended development framework doesn't for the most part favor the development of organisms, albeit some parasitic fibers are seen in suspended development flocs. The dominating genera found in suspended development framework are Geotrichum, Penicillium, Cephalosporium, Cladosporium, and Alternaria, which develop under explicit states of low pH, harmfulness, and nitrogen-insufficient squanders. Protozoa helps in lessening carbonaceous issue, suspended solids, and quantities of microscopic organisms, including pathogens (Curds Hawkes 1983). There is an opposite connection between the quantity of protozoa in blended alcohol and the carbonaceous issue and suspended solids focus in suspended development effluents. Changes in the protozoan network mirror the food-to-microorganisms (F/M) propo rtion, nitrification, slop age, or broke up oxygen level in the air circulation tank. The protozoan species sythesis of enacted ooze shows the carbonaceous issue evacuation proficiency of the procedure. For instance, the nearness of enormous quantities of followed ciliates and rotifers show a low carbonaceous issue. The ec

Nowadays, eye decease such as eyestrain, myopia (s Essays - RTT

These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (childishness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye p erish, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye perish, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (childishness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye perish, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (childishness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye perish, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye perish, for example, eye fatigue, nea rsightedness (childishness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (foolishness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye perish, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (childishness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hype ropia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye perish, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most well-known issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix expire like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightednes s) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind yet we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (folly) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for mankind however we have numerous approach to fix perish like LASIK medical procedure. These days, eye expire, for example, eye fatigue, nearsightedness (limitation) and hyperopia (long-sightedness) become one of the most widely recognized issue for

KFCS Nail Polish Prudence of KFCs Brand Extension - 1375 Words

KFC'S Nail Polish: Prudence of KFCs Brand Extension (Term Paper Sample) Content: KFCs Nail PolishContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc472854197 \h 3Introduction PAGEREF _Toc472854198 \h 5Persuasion of the TV Ad PAGEREF _Toc472854199 \h 5Role of Brand Extension PAGEREF _Toc472854200 \h 5Prudence of KFCs Brand Extension PAGEREF _Toc472854201 \h 6Transferability of the Nail Polish PAGEREF _Toc472854202 \h 7Creating Excitement around Hong Kong PAGEREF _Toc472854203 \h 7Other Brand Extension Ideas PAGEREF _Toc472854204 \h 8Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc472854205 \h 8Bibliography PAGEREF _Toc472854206 \h 9Executive SummaryKFC is a renowned brand worldwide. The company attributes its success to the secret chicken flavor. The current paper seeks to examine a brand extension strategy embarked by the companys division in Hong Kong. The new brand is an edible nail polish that is aimed at creating excitement around KFCs brand in the city of Hong Kong. The paper has recognized that the role of brand extension is to fill in marketing gaps in th e targeted population in addition to creation of more profits. Further, the paper has found that it is possible for the nail polish to be launched in other countries, albeit with a few challenges.IntroductionCorporates are always trying new ways of increasing profits. One of the common techniques used by multinational corporations is brand extension. Ideally, brand extension refers to the state of using an established brand to market a new product. The American fast food company known as KFC has recently used this technique to sell one of its latest products in its Hong Kong Market. The new product is a nail polish with a fried chicken taste and which is purposed to increase the excitement around KFCs brand in Hong Kong. This paper is dedicated to an examination of this new product.Persuasion of the TV AdThe TV ad is highly persuasive to the younger consumers in the Hong Kong market. The designers of the ad targeted consumers between the age of 18 and 35, who are excited by new luxu rious products. It also targeted women who are interested in beauty and fashion. The ad appeals to the emotions of this population due to the colors and nature of the bottles used to contain the product (BBC, 2016). The colors used in the ad are bright and attractive. Such a condition makes it attractive to the said population. In addition, the colors used in the ad are similar to the two flavors that are available for the nail polish. The characters in the video ad are Asian, thus, localizing the product and making it appealing to the Hong Kong population. Finally, the ad repeatedly shows a woman licking her fingers while holding a bottle of the nail polish. The foregoing ideas make the ad very appealing to the targeted population.Role of Brand ExtensionCompanies such as KFC utilize brand extension for several reasons. One of the main reasons, according to Wobben (2013), is to leverage brand equity. Leveraging brand equity assists companies to introduce complimentary products in th e same line of the existing products. For example, KFC prides itself in flavored chicken that no other company has been able to produce. The new nail polish is an extension of the same recipe to a whole new different product. This strategy is used to surprise customers and surpass their expectations while enabling the company to continue with its product innovation activities. Coca-Colas brand extension strategy can be used to illustrate this position. The company produced the Diet Coke brand as an extension of the Coca-Cola classic beverage. The product helped the company in filling the gap that its original brand left, especially for people with type 2 diabetes and those who were concerned with their sugar intake (Gelder, 2003). Undeniably, brand extension is also a strategic way of increasing profits and increasing the awareness of the brand in the targeted market.Prudence of KFCs Brand ExtensionIndeed, KFC made a prudent by choice by extending its brand to the chicken flavored n ail polish. There exists several reasons that demonstrate that the company made a wise choice. For example, the nail polish product is in line with KFCs main motto which states that, its fingerlickin good.  The nail polish is edible and people consume it by applying it on their nails and licking their fingers to derive the taste. This nail polish is an actual line extension of the chicken that KFC has been making. It has the same spice taste but lacks the original chicken flavor. Some of the people interviewed by media companies including BBC, demonstrate that people have mixed reactions to the product (BBC, 2016). Some argue that it is a good idea while other are extremely against its introduction. KFC seems to have followed the Coca-Cola model of filling the gaps created by the chicken brand. Since more people are now trying to watch their diet, this product will assist in reducing cravings for chicken. By licking the nail polish, the customer will have quelled his craving for chicken.Transferability of the Nail PolishThis part examines whether KFC could launch the same nail polish in other countries successfully. Nothing, from an objective assessment of the circumstances, limits the ability of the company to launch the product in other jurisdictions. The nail polish has been accepted widely in Hong Kong and the surrounding towns. People are already using it and the people have already confirmed that it meets the needs that it was designed to meet. The product is likely to meet mixed responses when introduced in various markets around the world (Sharma, 2016). While some liberal and advanced countries might have no problem accepting it, other conservative ones might resist it at first. For example, some cultures in Sub-Saharan Africa and some sections of Europe find it gross and unacceptable for women to lick their fingers. Such factors would limit the acceptability of the product. However, KFC can overcome these limits by embarking...

Measurement Of Crime And Measuring Crime - 2376 Words

Measurement of Crime Mosher, Miethe, and Hart (2011) note censuses were perhaps the earliest example of social measurement, and were used principally to conclude the number of males available to fight in the military, as well for tax purposes. The census taking then emerged to the establishment of a statistical database that served to analyze social and economic trends, and even develop policies in some instances. Officially, based on judicial data, the first national crime statistics were published in France in 1827, which covered data of the year 1825. They were a part of the moral statistics movement that surfaced in many Western nations during the 1800s (Mosher et. al, 2011). This initiation of the moral statistics movement led to the desire to undertake the complicated assignment of measuring crime. Measuring crime has been and will continue to be a tough task to perform. Despite the difficult mission, throughout the years many approaches and methods have been introduced to try and account for all c riminal occurrences. Furthermore, there have been a few major actors that played a vital role in assessing crime, that have led to today’s innovative methods of measuring crime more efficiently. Vital Actors in the Measurement of Crime As mentioned previously, the first crime statistics were published in France in 1827, and Adolphe Quetelet was one of the first actors to attempt to explain crime rates and measure social phenomena statistically (Mosher et. al, 2011). QueteletShow MoreRelated3 Types of Crime Measurement1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthree types of measurement. Uniform Crime Reports, victimization surveys and self report studies all have similar purposes of concluding the trends in different crimes and suggesting the attention of problematic issues. 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Summary Of O Clock On A September Morning Chen

At seven o’clock on a September morning Chen was preparing to go home from Mr. Choy’s factory. He worked there as a night shift guardian. Chen was waiting for his fellow to leave the job to him when suddenly he heard heavy footsteps of a young man. He chased the sound to the Mr. Choy’s office and hided himself behind the wall. The man stopped near Dionaea muscipula. It was a kind of dangerous carnivorous flowers. Mr. Choy always gave him a fly or a worm four times a month. No one ever dare to even stay near it. But the flower seemed calm when the man touched it. The man snatched the key from under the flowerpot and opened the office door. He deciphered the strongbox and took a bunch of money from inside it and ran away. Chen saw everything. He even recognized the face of the thief. It was Bolin, Mr. Choy’s son. On the way back home, Chen tried not to think about that terrible event that has happened in front of his eyes, but instead he thought about the length of the road, moaned and felt sleep at the rear seat of the taxi. **** â€Å"Dad, will you buy me a bicycle?† asked Kang. â€Å"Yeah, I will,† answered Chen moodily.Show MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. 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Personality traits free essay sample

Team Personality Traits can be easily captured by five dimensions. These dimensions are called the Big Five. The Big Five consists of Extroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Instability, and Openness. A combination of questions and answers provides information that determines which characteristics are associated with each other. If teams were handpicked with specific goals in mind, these characteristics could determine whether the team succeeds or not. For example, a team made up of aggressive, deceptive, passive and destructive personalities would probably not agree on anything. The Big Five have been gathered through the result of decades’ worth of psychological research into personality. While they don’t capture the idiosyncrasies of everyone’s personality, it is a theoretical framework in which to understand general components of our personality that seem to be the most important in our social and interpersonal interactions with others (psychcentral. com/blog/archives/2009). Everyone took the same test and the results came out very different from each other results. Johanna is a very well organized and can be relied upon, extremely outgoing, social and energetic. Agreeableness, finds it easy to express irritation with others. But also is generally relaxed most of the time. Gracie is reclusive, quite, unassertive, and private; overly organized, neat, structured, and retrained at the expense too often of flexibility, variety, spontaneity and fun. Gracie is relaxed, calm, secure, and optimistic in life. Moderately kind natured, trusting and helpful while still maintaining own interests. At times can be suggested overly small minded, traditional, and conventional at the expense of intellectual curiosity, possibility, and progress. Megan does not typically seek out new experiences, very well organized and can be relied upon. Extremely outgoing, socially, and energetic, good natured, courteous, and supportive. Generally relaxed at the most times in life and in most situations. Dawn is at times overall talkative, outgoing, sociable, and interacting at the expense of developing own individual interests and internally based identity. Overly organized, neat, structured and restrained at the expense too often of flexibility, variety, calm, secure, and optimistic. Is very relaxed, calm, secure and optimistic in life at most times. Is overly kind natured, trusting, and helpful at the expense too often of your own individual development. Is intellectual, curious, imaginative, but possibly not very practical in life. Working together is a great asset once we learn how to utilize everyone’s skills. Being on a team allows for much more perspective rather than just our own. Looking at the Big Five Assessment results we can determine who is the most organized and works best under pressure. We can also tell who has a creative personality and is open to trying new things. These are all excellent traits to have for a team completing an assignment. When breaking down the team assignments it would be in our best interest to choose someone who pays close attention to detail, is organized, as well as dependable to be our leader. If we chose a procrastinator and someone who is easily anxious we may wind up with a late or unprepared assignment which would cost us points. Knowing what everyone’s strengths and weaknesses are allows us to really know who we are working with and how to handle our assignments. Looking at the Big Five assessment we can easily determine who has which traits. According to the results we all got, the Big 5 Personality Test is not the most reliable test to describe an individual’s personality. There are various factors that define someone’s personality, but if an answer is need instantly then the test is big help. For example for a job interview, the Big 5 Personality Test is an extremely good way to somewhat let the employer know if that person is a good candidate for that certain position. According to each other’s result we did not exactly came to an agreement for the accuracy of this test. In my opinion it was accurate, for myself. But I would not use the test to define who I am. Dawn’s results were indeed not accurate one-hundred percent. Due to the fact that it said he was more of an extrovert than an introvert, when in fact he is the opposite. The Big Five test is perfect for online schools because it lets everyone know which person works well under pressure, who procrastinates, and who is an over achiever, and more. With this, each team can be prepared for what it is in stores within their team. The Big Five is a valid test for certain things, but it indeed does not define who an individual is. It is a very good help, to begin working with others but we each will get to know each other as we all work together. â€Å"The weakness of the Big Five Theory is that there is some debate among researchers as to what makes up the core of each element† ( Booker, Kitchen, Rebman. 2007). It is clear that we all have different opinions of what makes up each of the components that the test is divided into, but we all have some similarities therefore the test is not that much inaccurate. Different definitions but same key points, which makes the Big Five Test a good method for online school and other things such as job interviews. The various personality tests can give a synopsis of a person’s likely hood of working well within a group setting. It cannot however take into consideration all the various situations that may take place during this period. A person can start out with the best of intentions and fail. There may be a lack of communication among the group, prior personal commitments, technical issues, or just not understanding the assignment. You have people that adjust to any situation and their only goal is basically to just get the job done. There are people that only want to work by themselves because they do not trust others to do their share. The Big Five can be a useful way of helping an individual to understand themselves and others. You normally don’t get to see the results of your teammate or coworker, so you are both working in the dark. Seeing the results can also lead to mistaken profiling. In most team assignments, you really don’t get to know the people that you are assigned to work with due to time limitations. Walter Lippmann, an influential American writer, journalist and political commentator, once said â€Å"For the most part we do not first see, and then define; we define first, and then we see. †

MacbethConcious Villain To Unrepentant Tyrant Essays -

Macbeth:Concious Villain To Unrepentant Tyrant Adam Harrell English IV January, 13, 1999 Macbeth: Conscious Villain to Unrepentant Tyrant Thesis: To trace the degradation of Macbeth from a hero to a conscious villain to an unrepentant tyrant. I. Macbeth as a Hero. A. Admired warrior B. Duncan's Admiration II. Macbeth as a Conscious Villain A. First tidings of villainy B. Murder of Duncan C. Guilt-Ridden Soliquoy III. Macbeth as a non-repentant Tyrant A. Murder of Macduff's family B. Selfish thoughts of sleep C. Feelings of Invincibility Macbeth, like most tragedies tells the fall of the protagonist from grace. Macbeth, originally a hero, degrades into a conscious villain who feels guilt and then into an unmerciful, non-repentant tyrant. A man once heralded as a hero becomes the bane of the land and his people. At the start of Macbeth we are introduced to him and it is implied that he is a great warrior and a great man. He is the hero of the recent battle and is the subject of rewards from King Duncan. In fact one critic describes him as A great warrior, somewhat masterful, rough, and abrupt, a man to inspire some fear and much admiration. There was in fact, much good in him ? certainly he was far from devoid of humanity and pity.(Bradley Macbeth) This paints the picture of an admired, somewhat inpersonable hero who was admired for his bravery and courage. In fact even Duncan, his later victim, admired him. Duncan gives him another kingdom and appoints him the Thane of Cawdor. The captain says of Macbeth to Duncan that: For brave Macbeth - well he deserves that name -- Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel, which smoked with bloody execution, Like valor's minion carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; Which nev'r shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, Till he unseamed him from the nave to th' chops (I, ii, 16-24) These are the words of a man who admires Macbeth, and at this point rightly so. This is the heroic Macbeth of whom we are speaking. Unfortunately Macbeth soon begins his down fall and becomes a conscious villain. Macbeth degradation to a conscious villain begins with his first tidings of villainy. These tidings begin when Macbeth hears that the Duncan's son is the next in line for kingship. Macbeth says of this: The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step I must fall down or else o'erleap. For in my way it lies. (I, iv, 47-50) This is the point at which we see Macbeth start to become a man driven by his ambition for the throne. A man willing to kill for it. From this point in the story Macbeth's villainy is not yet set in stone and is urged onward by his wife's calls of cowardice. Macbeth soon acts on this ambition through the murder of Duncan. However his acts lead him toward a guilty conscious. After he murders Duncan he is haunted by his guilt. He cries out that I'll go no more. I am afraid what I have done; Look on 't again I dare not.(II, ii, 49-51) In these lines it is clear that Macbeth regrets his action. According to John Andrews this is his first attempt to bring about a ? transposition (to transpose the structural conditions of his own mind into the external world); in parricidal terms making himself the sole sovereign of his world. (Andrews #?) In other words his need for power is so great that his ambition is willing to o'erleap his humanity to get what he desires. His guilt from his murderous action continues throughout Act II, scene ii. In Act II, scene iii we begin to see the cloud of guilt lifted from him and he slowly becomes an unrepentant tyrant. Macbeth's murder of Banqou is the beginning of his descent into the abyss of true tyranny. He murders a man with whom he once was a dear friend. He murders Banquo in hopes of securing the crown of which he wanted so much. He says: They hailed him father to a line of kings. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown and put a barren scepter in my gripe. (III, I, 60-63) He murders this time with little guilt and the only fears that haunt him do so out of fear of